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First trip to China? Your questions answered

Planning to visit China for the first time? You've no doubt got lots of questions. This Explore guide to visiting China for the first time has the answers.

Updated by: Aimee White - Travel Copywriter at Explore Worldwide
Updated: 20 June 2025

 

Whether you're captivated by the Great Wall, Chinese festivals or local cuisine, we're here to answer your most commonly asked questions about visiting China for the first time.

 

This is a country where mahjong meets mountains; where teahouses meet Terracotta Warriors; and where pagodas meet pandas. From tranquil villages to energetic cities, discover China's wonders one story and adventure at a time with us on a small group tour.

 

Read on to discover everything you need to know about your first-time trip to China:

Are tourists allowed to travel freely in China?

Yes – while regions like Tibet and Xinjiang require special permits to visit, these restrictions don't apply to any of our China tours, so you can explore with ease.

 

Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai are easier to navigate, with modern public transport systems and English signage making navigation straightforward. As you venture into more rural areas, aspects like the language barrier become more noticeable, but that's part of the adventure! Every region offers a unique glimpse into Chinese traditions, communities and way of life. 

 

By joining one of our small group tours to China, you'll follow a throughtfully curated itinerary, travel alongside like-minded explorers and benefit from all the in-the-know information from your expert tour leader.

Is it safe to travel to China?

China is widely considered as one of the safest countries for travellers, including solo female travellers. Many markets and outdoor activities remain lively well into the evening, creating a welcoming atmosphere for exploring after dark. That said, travelling to any new destination should be accompanied by a sensible level of caution.

 

Before you go, make sure you have the correct visa and travel insurance in case of unexpected events. We also recommend checking the latest FCDO travel advice for China to stay informed of any important updates or recommendations. 

Aimee's take on China:

"China is the most beautiful country I've visited. Beijing's streets bustle with food vendors selling local specialities like jianbing, while traditional boats trail down winding rivers deep in the countryside, and history abounds at every corner with centuries-old traditions and intricate buildings.

 

With countless highlights to choose from, the Great Wall of China was a real stand-out. You're literally walking through centuries of history. If you're unsure about visiting China, my advice is: do it! Travel with an open mind; there's so much more than meets the eye. Who knows what your favourite moment will be?"

 

 - Aimee White, Copywriter at Explore Worldwide

What do I need to do before travelling to China?

Organisation is key! Before travelling to China, organise your visa (more on that below), check your passport validity and ensure you have travel insurance.

 

Read the day-by-day itinerary for your trip as this will help with knowing what to pack. It's worth using a Water-to-Go bottle (save 15% here), which is a portable filtration system that eliminates over 99.9% of the nasties.

 

Consider downloading a VPN (Virtual Private Network). This ensures you can access the same websites and platforms as you can back home. Remember that the likes of Google and YouTube aren't accessible in China. Using a VPN in China is more common than you think; even the Apple store in Shanghai can install this for you!

 

Language translation apps like Pleco are incredibly useful on the go. You can photograph Chinese characters (such as those on menus or bathroom signs) and get instant translations. The app also supports handwriting input which can help you communicate more easily with locals.

Do I need a visa to travel to China?

If you're a British passport holder, you'll need to visit the Chinese Visa Processing Centre in London, Manchester, Edinburgh or Belfast on the day of application. This will include providing biometric information (fingerprints). We understand that applicants over 70 years old may not be required to attend in person to provide biometric data, but we suggest you enquire with the Chinese Embassy. Find out more about the visa process here.

 

We'll need a copy of your passport no later than 8 weeks before you are due to start your trip. This is so we can acquire the necessary supporting documents (confirming your itinerary and travel arrangements) for your visa application. Once we have your passport copy we shall process and pass on the documents you require 6-8 weeks before your trip, please be mindful of this when applying for your visa. If you require the supporting documents earlier than this, please contact us so we can arrange this.

 

If you'd like to extend your stay in China, note that current visa regulations only allow foreigners to stay in the country up up to 30 days. 

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What is China like for solo travellers?

All of our China tours are ideal for solo travellers. Whether you're exploring independently or with a companion, our itineraries are thoughtfully designed to suit both solo adventurers and those travelling in pairs or groups. We also offer solo room supplements for added comfort and privacy.

 

Throughout your journey, you'll be accompanied by an experienced Explore tour leader and a group of like-minded travellers. You'll enjoy the camaraderie during guided experiences, while also having free time to discover China at your own pace.

 

Our expert tour leaders bring a wealth of local knowledge to help you beat the crowds at top attractions, recommend authentic restaurants and leading insightful orientation walks. You'll get closer to the culture, whether you're staying in charming guesthouses, wandering through peaceful towns or exploring vibrant areas like Xi'ans Muslim Quarter.

What jabs do you need to visit China?

There aren't any compulsory vaccinations to enter China, but we recommend protection against malaria, infectious hepatitus, typhoid, tetanus and polio. If you can, check the latest vaccine recommendations for China at least eight weeks before your trip.

 

Consult your travel clinic for up-to-date advice on different prophylaxis available against malaria. You may wish to take immunisation against Japanese Encephalitis.

 

More vaccination information and travel health advice can be found by following the NHS and NaTHNaC links at Explore Travel Health and from your local healthcare provider. Visa and vaccination requirements are subject to change and should be confirmed by you before travelling.

When is the best time of year to visit China?

Our China trips run between June to October, depending on the specific trip, but the weather does vary greatly depending on the season and the region you're visiting. China is vast, covering more than 5.6 million square kilometres (35,000 miles), and there are huge differences in its landscapes, which range from the dry plains of the Gobi Desert to the broad grasslands of the Inner Mongolian Plateau, and the sub-zero glaciers of the Himalayas.

The best time to visit China is usually in the spring or autumn months, when the weather is warm and dry. It can be hot and humid in the summer and very cold during the winter; though if you’re prepared with the right clothing you should still find travelling around comfortable.

Customer reviews of our China small group trips:

"Diana [local tour leader] made our visit to Xi'an. We packed so much into this 2 day extension including Xi'an after dark. Without her we wouldn't have experienced the vibrancy Xi'an at night offers." - Trusted customer on our Walk the Great Wall of China + Xi'an Extension tour

 

"The Li river was a highlight, as was the cycling and rafting in Yangshuo. It was wonderful to experience some countryside as well as the big cities." - Gemma on our China Highlights tour

"Trekking the Great Wall was planned in such a way that scenery became more beautiful by the day." - Trusted customer on our Walk the Great Wall of China tour

What is the weather like?

China's climate is diverse due to its vast size, ranging from temperate in the north to tropical in the south. Summers are generally hot and rainy, especially in southern regional where tropcal downpours can occur year-round. In contrast, northern areas like Beijing experience dry, hot summers and very cold winters, with temperatures dropping to -12°C or lower!

 

The south remains milder in winter but can be humid. Spring and autumn offer more moderate and pleasant weather across much of the country. 

 

Our China Highlights tour starts in Hong Kong, which shares a similar climate: hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The best time to visit Hong Kong is during the cooler months with more comfortable temperatures for exploring.

What is the food and drink like in China?

Get ready for a kaleidoscope of tastes, aromas and spices. Even if Chinese is your go-to takeaway, the dishes you'll encounter in China will be a whole new experience. While Cantonese cuisine is the most widely known internationally, China’s culinary landscape is incredibly diverse and deeply regional, from spicy Sichuanese hotpot to crispy Peking duck in Beijing.

 

Across the country, meals often focus on rice or noodles. Sharing is a key part of the dining culture; meals typically consist of several communal dishes, featuring a variety of meats and vegetables, with rice served separately. You’ll likely be given a small bowl to fill from the shared plates, finishing with rice to soak up the remaining sauces and flavors.

 

Tea us an essential part of Chinese culture, with each region offering a unique flavour, from Longjing (green tea) to Oolong. Spending time at a teahouse or attending a tea ceremony makes for a quintessential Chinese cultural experience. Baijiu is China's national liquor; this strong-distilled spirit is usually enjoyed at group dinners or celebrations. Finally, you can try a classic Chinese beer such as Tsingtao, Harbin or Snow Beer, which goes particularly well with spicier dishes!

Where are the best places to see pandas?

You can see these gentle giants at the Panda Research Centre in Chengdu, which has been working since 1990 to study the giant panda and increase the number of breeding pairs. The 92-acre centre is home to many pandas, who roam large, leafy enclosures. Unfortunately, it’s very unlikely that visitors to China will see giant pandas in the wild: there are roughly 1,800 pandas living outside of captivity in China, with most of these inhabiting nature reserves. Though numbers have increased over the last decade, they are still a vulnerable species.  

Is China cheap to visit?

Yes, China is an affordable destination for travellers. The flights will likely be the most expensive part, as once you're in China, the prices will be very low compared to back home. 

 

Public transport is cheap and efficient, street food and local restaurants offer delicious meals at low prices, and entrance fees to attractions are often modest. When travelling as part of a small group tour, you'll see many more sights and visit many more places than you'd know how to – so you get really great value for money.

Don't just travel, Explore!

Ready to turn your dream into a reality? If China is at the top of your bucket list, explore our curated China tours. Let us help you uncover the wonder of this unforgettable destination, where serene landscapes and vibrant cities await your arrival.

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